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Earwigs won’t go anywhere near your ears.

The name “earwig” comes from an old superstition that these insects crawl into human ears while they sleep. This belief likely stemmed from their pincer-like appendages, which vaguely resemble ears. However, it’s crucial to understand that earwigs don’t have a preference for human ears, and the name is a historical misunderstanding.

Earwigs are known for their distinctive pincer-like appendages at the end of their abdomen, called cerci.

Contrary to popular belief, these are not harmful to humans and are primarily used for defense and mating displays. They are curved in males and straight in females.

Female earwigs show maternal care, guarding and grooming their eggs and nymphs.

They may display protective behavior and even share food with their offspring. Most species stick with their mothers until they have molted twice.

Earwigs have wings, but not all species are capable of flight.

The hind wings are usually membranous and folded beneath short, leathery forewings. Even when they can fly, they rarely do, preferring instead to hitchhike their way around.

There are more than 1,000 types of earwigs globally.

There are just over 20 types in the United States. The ones you usually see, like European earwigs, became common after being brought to the U.S. in the 1900s. Now, they’re a common pest for homeowners and adventurers.

To expand your knowledge on these unique insects, be sure to explore our Earwigs Pest Files—a comprehensive guide covering their habits, potential risks, and proven methods of control.